Strength training

Are more sets always better for muscle growth?

Dumbbells of different weights on a rack.
Photo: Kseniia Lopyreva via Pexels (opens in a new window)

The short answer

A meta-analysis found a link between more weekly strength training sets and greater muscle growth within the programmes studied.

How do you apply this?

First map out how many sets you already do per muscle group. Then change one part of your programme at a time. That way you can better judge whether a change coincides with progress or mainly with extra fatigue.

The nuance

This 2017 analysis does not determine your personal optimal number of sets. You cannot extend the relationship found indefinitely to ever higher volumes. The practical approach above is an editorial application, not a separately tested protocol from the study.

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